针对晚期癌症患者的预先护理计划的影响:随机对照研究的元分析
Shu Zhang1, Juejin Li1, Yun Zhang1
1Department of Nursing, West China Hospital, Sichuan University/ West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China.
International journal of nursing studies
|May 16, 2025
概括
对于晚期癌症患者的预先护理计划可以改善预先指示和息护理的使用,但不能改善心理健康或生活质量. 需要对尊严和护理协同进行进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 晚期癌症患者面临着复杂的生命终结决策,往往取决于未来的护理准入.
- 预先护理计划 (ACP) 通过讨论和记录患者的偏好,促进了终身决策.
- 对于ACP在晚期癌症治疗中的有效性仍然不完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析先前护理计划对晚期癌症患者的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了对14项研究的系统审查和元分析.
- 在12个主要的电子数据库中进行了搜索,直到2024年12月.
- 研究质量是使用Cochrane风险偏见工具2.0进行评估的,用于数据分析使用了元分析和叙事综合.
主要成果:
- 提前护理规划显著提高了提前指示的完成率 (OR=7.93) 和息治疗的利用率 (OR=1.39).
- 焦虑,抑郁,决策冲突,患者满意度或生活质量没有明显改善.
- 虽然尊严似乎得到了增强,但实际护理和患者偏好之间的一致性显示出不一致的效果.
结论:
- 提前护理规划对先前指令的完成和晚期癌症患者的息护理的使用有积极的影响.
- 目前的ACP干预措施并没有有效地改善心理福祉,决策清晰度,满意度或生活质量.
- 未来的ACP战略应该探索数字,家庭和年轻患者的具体方法,澄清最佳干预时间,验证对尊严和护理一致性的影响.
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