[临床危机干预在体质设置:一个范围审查]
Hanna Batzoni1, Markus Witzmann1
1Fakultät für angewandte Sozialwissenschaften, Hochschule München University of Applied Sciences, München, Germany.
医疗保健专业人员和患者因临床事件而面临压力. 本综述探讨了体质诊所的心理社会支持服务,发现它们改善了健康和患者安全,同行支持提供了显著的财务利益.
科学领域:
- 医疗社会工作 医疗社会工作
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 临床环境为患者,亲属和工作人员 (第二受害者) 带来了压力事件.
- 这些事件,包括病人的死亡或暴力,可以加速心理痛苦和危机.
- 需要了解体质诊所内的现有心理社会支持服务.
研究的目的:
- 对现有关于体质诊所心理社会支持服务的文献进行范围审查.
- 识别这些服务的变化,特别是关于目标群体的变化.
- 综合当前关于身体医学中心理社会支持的提供和影响的知识.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的数据库搜索 (CINAHL,BASE,MEDLINE,Springer Medizin) 和手动搜索.
- 收录标准集中在英语和德语文章,涉及体质医学中的心理社会支持.
- 总共有68个出版物进行了系统审查.
主要成果:
- 在心理社会支持服务中发现了显著的异质性和复杂性.
- 显而易见的是,在日常临床实践中,关于心理社会压力的讨论越来越多.
- 服务与心理和情绪缓解,改善心理健康和提高患者安全有关.
结论:
- 心理社会支持服务对于减轻临床环境中的压力至关重要.
- 同行支持计划显示出实质性的积极经济影响,每年节省超过15亿欧元.
- 对有效的心理社会支持进行进一步的实施和研究是有必要的,以改善医疗保健结果.
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