基于沟通的干预措施,以提高COVID-19疫苗的意愿和接种率:通过元分析进行系统审查
Claire Iannizzi1, Marike Andreas2, Emma Bohndorf2
1Institute of Public Health, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany claire.iannizzi@uk-koeln.de.
BMJ open
|May 16, 2025
概括
教育和信息战略,以及社会规范沟通,有效地促进了COVID-19疫苗的接种. 这些沟通策略为流行病期间的公共卫生战略提供了宝贵的见解.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 有效的沟通对于提高疫苗接种率至关重要.
- 对于COVID-19疫苗的犹是一个重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 了解沟通策略可以为干预提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析关于COVID-19疫苗接种和意愿的沟通策略的有效性.
- 确定哪些沟通方法对疫苗接受产生最大影响.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验 (RCT) 的系统审查和元分析.
- 在多个数据库 (Cochrane,PsycINFO,CINAHL,Web of Science,WHO) 进行搜索,直到2027年7月.
- 使用Cochrane ROB 1.0评估偏差风险和使用GRADE的证据确定性.
主要成果:
- 教育/信息策略增加了疫苗接种率 (RR 1.23,95% CI 1.17-1.28;高确定性).
- 社会规范传播也显著增加了吸收率 (RR 1.28,95% CI 1.23-1.33;高确定性).
- 大多数策略对意图的影响最小,但获取框架略有改善了信心.
结论:
- 教育,信息和社会规范策略对于增加COVID-19疫苗接种是有效的.
- 调查结果可以为政策决策和未来的流行病准备提供信息.
- 沟通干预在公共卫生疫苗接种运动中发挥着至关重要的作用.
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