利用基于经验的共同设计来探索护理经验,并确定儿科重症监护病房中患有医疗复杂性的儿童的实践变革优先事项
Janet E Rennick1,2,3,4, Kenneth Southall4, Franco Carnevale2
1Department of Nursing, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada janet.rennick@mcgill.ca.
家长和医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 希望在儿科重症监护室 (PICU) 加强医疗复杂性的儿童的合作. 基于经验的共同设计确定了改善以患者和家庭为中心的护理的优先事项.
科学领域:
- 儿科重症监护 儿科重症监护
- 以患者和家庭为中心的护理.
- 医疗保健合作 医疗保健合作
背景情况:
- 患有医疗复杂性 (CMC) 的儿童通常需要由于急性恶化而入住儿科重症监护室 (PICU).
- 家庭和医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 之间的有效合作对于CMC来说至关重要,但具有挑战性.
- 需要一种新的护理方法来改善CMC及其家人的PICU体验.
研究的目的:
- 探索CMC,他们的父母和医疗人员的PICU护理经验.
- 确定共同的优先事项和潜在的实践变化,以提高CMC护理.
- 为发展以患者和家庭为中心的护理干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用基于经验的共同设计 (EBCD) 方法.
- 与CMC,家长 (n=21) 和医疗人员 (n=15) 进行了半结构化采访.
- 一个涉及家长和医疗人员 (n=22) 的共同设计活动综合了研究结果.
主要成果:
- 关键主题包括认识到孩子超越疾病的重要性,建立牢固的护理人员关系,并确保一个响应式的护理环境.
- 医疗保健人员强调了调整护理方法,重视家长的合作,并确保护理的连续性.
- 确定优先事项:提高医疗保健工作者对儿童福祉的认识,改善沟通,了解家庭的专业知识,加强父母-医疗保健工作者伙伴关系.
结论:
- 整合儿童,家长和医疗人员的专业知识的协作护理模式对于重病的CMC至关重要.
- EBCD有效地捕捉了各种观点,以指导未来的PICU患者和家庭中心护理计划.
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