包容性移动:在种族和残疾的交叉点上拆除交通不公正
Erica Twardzik1, Michael R Desjardins2, Frank C Curriero2
1School of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA; Center on Aging and Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA; Disability and Health Research Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Disability and health journal
|May 16, 2025
概括
运输不公正,根植于系统性种族主义和能力主义,对公共卫生产生负面影响. 跨界方法对于拆除这些系统和实现运输中的健康公平至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运输研究 运输研究
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 交通系统延续了历史创伤,结构不平等和歧视.
- 系统性种族主义和能力主义是交通不公正的关键驱动因素,导致排斥和不平等.
- 交叉社会身份的复合效应加剧了交通接入问题.
研究的目的:
- 倡导一个交叉镜头来解决交通不公正.
- 拆除不公正的运输系统,政策和结构.
- 促进基于健康公平的可持续交通系统.
主要方法:
- 检查美国黑人和残疾人的运输历史.
- 阐述交通不公正的公共卫生后果.
- 应用流动性正义和Crip流动性正义的原则.
主要成果:
- 交通不公正不成比例地影响边缘化人口,特别是黑人和残疾人.
- 这种不公正对人口健康结果产生了重大负面影响.
- 交叉分析揭示了交通通道的复杂压迫.
结论:
- 交叉镜头对于理解和打击交通不公正是必不可少的.
- 为了实现健康公平,必须消除系统性种族主义和运输能力主义.
- 实现移动性正义需要解决交通接入方面的压迫趋同问题.
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