关于海上风力轮机在浮冰载荷下结构动态反应的研究
Xin Guan1, Hua Yu2, Ying Yuan3
1Shenyang Institute of Engineering, Shenyang, 110136, China. xin_guan@sina.com.
Scientific reports
|May 16, 2025
概括
这项研究分析了海上风力轮机在风,波和冰荷重组合下的动态. 结合的负载增加了位移和曲时刻,但与单个负载效应相比,令人惊的是可以减少累积疲劳损伤.
科学领域:
- 工程 工程师 工程师 工程师
- 可再生能源可再生能源是可再生能源.
- 海洋学 海洋学 海洋学
背景情况:
- 海上风力轮机的安全性和可靠性取决于理解结构动态.
- 单次负载分析对于复杂的海上操作条件是不够的.
研究的目的:
- 调查5MW海上风力轮机在风,波和冰荷重组合下的动态反应.
- 为了比较单个和合负载对结构反应和疲劳损伤的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用凯马尔光谱开发了一个3D流风场模型.
- 创建了一个浮冰数学模型,其中包含了Kärnä冰力频谱.
- 使用OpenFAST和EDEM来模拟风波冰荷重效应的组合.
主要成果:
- 结合的风波冰负荷会导致较大的塔顶位移和基础曲时刻,而不是单个负荷.
- 在合负载下累积疲劳损伤低于在单个负载下.
结论:
- 环境负荷的组合显著影响了海上风力轮机的结构动态.
- 不同负载之间的相互作用对疲劳有复杂的影响,需要全面分析.
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