饮食湿发酵 酒的谷物调节肝脏新陈代谢在pullets
Yuanfeng Li1, Yiyuan Wang2, Zhiheng Meng2
1College of Agriculture and Biology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252000, China. liyuanfeng@lcu.edu.cn.
Scientific reports
|May 16, 2025
概括
湿发酵酒谷物 (WFBG) 通过增加抗氧化酶和改变关键代谢途径,包括糖脂和脂肪酸代谢,对肉肝健康产生积极影响.
科学领域:
- 动物营养 动物营养
- 代谢学 代谢学 代谢学
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- 酒谷物是酒行业的副产品,经常被用作牲畜料成分.
- 酒谷物的湿发酵 (WFBG) 可能会改变营养的可用性和生物活性.
- 了解料成分对肝脏新陈代谢的影响对于优化家禽健康和生产率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究饮食中含有湿发酵酒谷物 (WFBG) 对幼的肝脏代谢的影响.
- 为了确定由WFBG补充剂影响的特定代谢途径和差异表达的代谢物.
主要方法:
- 一个为期28天的养试验,涉及120只幼,分配给0%或20%WFBG的饮食.
- 分析肝脏的抗氧化剂状况,包括超氧化脱酶 (SOD) 和甲 (MDA) 水平.
- 不针对性代谢分析以确定差异表达代谢物 (DEM) 和相关的代谢途径.
主要成果:
- 食20%WFBG的小猫表现出明显更高的肝SOD水平和更低的MDA含量,表明抗氧化剂状况有所改善.
- 总共有324种肝脏DEM被确定,主要涉及到甘油脂 (GP),酸 (LA) 和酸 (ARA) 的代谢.
- 观察到GP,LA和ARA新陈代谢的特定变化, lysophosphatidylcholine和lysophosphatidylethanolamine水平的显著变化.
结论:
- 饮食中含有20%的WFBG可调节小的肝脏抗氧化剂状态.
- 维生素FBG显著改变肝脏的关键代谢途径,特别是与脂和脂肪酸代谢相关的代谢途径.
- 这些发现表明,WFBG可以成为一种有益的料成分,用于改善幼的肝脏健康.
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