评估社会处方协议在初级保健中的实施和影响
Marina Pola-Garcia1,2,3,4, Natalia Enríquez Martín5, Alberto Turón Lanuza6,7
1Atención Primaria, Sector Zaragoza II, Servicio Aragonés de Salud, Zaragoza, Spain.
BMC primary care
|May 16, 2025
概括
社会处方将患者与社区资源联系起来,以改善健康. 这项研究分析了其在初级保健中的基于资产的模型,发现了高满意度和改善,特别是在心理问题上.
科学领域:
- 初级保健研究研究初级保健研究
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 社会处方使临床医生能够将患者推到社区资源,以获得健康和福祉.
- 越来越多地实施社会处方,需要证明其有效性.
- 基于资产的模型越来越多地用于社会处方的初级保健.
研究的目的:
- 分析在阿拉贡的初级保健小组中实施基于资产的社会处方模型.
- 确定从社会处方中获益最多的患者的个人资料.
- 评估患者对社会处方干预措施的满意度.
主要方法:
- 在阿拉贡的123个初级医疗保健团队 (2018年9月至2022年12月) 进行了一项分析观察研究.
- 从电子健康记录中提取数据,清理并使用描述性统计数据进行分析.
- 集群分析被用来确定受益和满意度很高的患者的个人资料.
主要成果:
- 对2578个人提出了2,735项资产建议;进行了1,050次后续检查.
- 大多数建议针对的是平均年龄为65岁的女性 (73.3%);心理问题最常见 (20.9%).
- 报道了高出席率 (81.4%),改善 (3.87/5) 和满意度 (4.57/5),因年龄,地点和健康问题而有所不同. 社会问题显示出较低的结果.
结论:
- 基于资产的社会处方模型在初级保健环境中显示出前景.
- 需要使用强有力的方法进行持续的研究,以进一步了解其影响.
- 该研究强调了社会处方在初级医疗保健中的积极影响和潜力.
关键词:
社区卫生服务 社区卫生服务社区网络是社区网络.有效性 有效性.赋权为健康的权力.促进健康 促进健康跨部门合作 跨部门合作患者的满意度 患者的满意度基本的医疗保健是初级医疗保健.社会处方是指社会处方.更多相关视频
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