在中国长期护理市场转型期间,对家庭护理服务的偏好:来自离散选择实验的证据
Zihan Ni1, Xiuyuan Zhu1, Jing Guo2
1School of Elderly Care Services and Management, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Xianlin Avenue, Qixia District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210023, China.
BMC health services research
|May 16, 2025
概括
中国居民优先考虑护理人员的态度和家庭护理计划,成本是一个重要因素. 偏好因社会支持而有所不同,这凸显了对定制的正式护理服务的需求.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
背景情况:
- 随着中国人口老龄化的增长和传统护理的减少,需要强大的家庭护理服务.
- 在不断发展的长期护理保险体系中,人们对正式的家庭护理居民偏好的理解有限.
- 从非正式的护理系统过渡到正式的护理系统需要关于服务期望的经验数据.
研究的目的:
- 调查25岁及以上的中国居民对家庭护理服务的偏好.
- 确定关键服务属性的相对重要性,包括成本,质量和提供商特征.
- 分析支付意愿,并识别服务偏好的人口差异.
主要方法:
- 采用离散选择实验 (DCE),从中国21个省份收集了680个有效的答案.
- 通过广泛的文献审查和专家咨询,确定了服务属性 (护理计划,员工态度,员工能力,组织类型,月度成本).
- 使用混合逻辑模型分析了偏好模式和异质性.
主要成果:
- 服务态度 (29.59%) 和护理计划 (29.30%) 是最关键的属性,其重要性几乎相等,其次是月度成本 (20.62%).
- 对于改善的服务态度,观察到最高的支付意愿.
- 没有伴侣或孩子的个人,以及非公共部门雇员,对服务质量和品牌声誉的偏好更强.
结论:
- 中国的家庭护理偏好是正式服务属性和非正式的社会支持网络的复杂相互作用.
- 非正式支持的可用性影响了对正式服务的依赖,而正规护理的设计,质量和可信度是决定性偏好因素.
- 偏好中的异质性需要差异化的服务模式和政策干预措施,以应对不同的社会和机构支持水平.
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