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Updated: May 20, 2025

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埃塞俄比亚护士中药物管理错误的流行及其决定因素:系统审查和元分析

Muluken Amare Wudu¹, Ewunetie Mekashaw Bayked², Yemane Eshetu Bekalu³

¹Department of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, P. O. Box: 1145, Dessie, Ethiopia. 385mule@gmail.com.

|May 16, 2025

概括

药物管理错误 (MAE) 影响了埃塞俄比亚57%的护士,严重影响了患者的安全. 关键因素包括经验不足,中断和人员不足,需要紧急干预以改善护理.

科学领域:

护理实践护理实践
患者安全患者安全
医疗保健的质量医疗保健的质量

背景情况:

药物管理错误 (MAE) 在埃塞俄比亚等低收入国家对患者安全构成重大风险.
以前的审查范围有限,过时,需要进行全面的元分析.

研究的目的:

确定埃塞俄比亚护士中MAE的综合流行率.
确定在这个人群中导致MAE的关键决定因素.

主要方法:

2010年至2024年间在埃塞俄比亚发表的观察性研究的系统元分析.
在PubMed,Scopus,EMBASE和谷歌学者中进行的搜索,使用Joanna Briggs研究所的检查清单进行质量评估.
用STATA 17与随机效应模型分析数据,以组合MAE的流行率和决定因素.

主要成果:

埃塞俄比亚4,314名护士中MAE的综合流行率为57% (95%CI:49-64%).
重要决定因素包括工作经验不足 (OR=3.64),中断 (OR=3.53),缺乏指导方针 (OR=2.14),培训不足 (OR=3.22),夜班 (OR=3.89),以及高护士患者比率 (OR=2.82).

结论:

埃塞俄比亚的MAE患病率很高,需要紧急干预.
解决护士经验,工作量,培训和遵守指南等因素对于减少MAE和提高患者安全至关重要.

关键词:

有关决定因素的决定因素埃塞俄比亚埃塞俄比亚埃塞俄比亚药物管理错误药物管理错误护士是一个护士.流行程度流行程度

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