目前使用大麻的成年人使用方式的差异,2022-2023年
Meman Diaby1, Osayande Agbonlahor2, Bethany Shorey Fennell3,4
1Center for Health, Engagement, and Transformation, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA. Meman.Diaby@uky.edu.
Journal of cannabis research
|May 16, 2025
概括
吸烟仍然是当前成年大麻使用者最常见的方法,但在人口统计学中,使用方式存在显著差异. 由于与每个大麻产品类型相关的不同健康风险,定制的公共卫生策略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 大麻研究 大麻研究
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 合法大麻市场的扩张导致了各种产品形式,包括吸烟,食用和vape产品.
- 与不同大麻产品相关的可变健康影响需要对当前使用模式进行研究.
研究的目的:
- 分析美国成年人当前使用大麻的模式.
- 调查大麻使用如何因人口,社会经济和法律因素而有所不同.
主要方法:
- 利用了2022年和2023年国家药物使用和健康调查的综合数据 (N=16,999名当前大麻使用者).
- 分析了七种大麻使用方式 (吸烟,蒸汽,食用品等). 使用加权比例和多变量逻辑回归.
- 在现有大麻使用者 (N=12,355) 中进行了关于粗暴使用的亚分析.
主要成果:
- 吸烟是最常见的方法 (77.33%),其次是食用品 (37.31%) 和vaping (34.75%).
- 电子烟在年轻人 (18-25岁) 中最常见,而食用食品在35-49岁人群中最受欢迎.
- 在种族/种族,性别和年龄组中观察到使用模式的显著差异,包括非西班牙裔黑人成年人吸烟和使用的可能性更高.
结论:
- 成年人大麻使用方式的差异强调了有针对性的公共卫生教育的必要性.
- 量身定制的干预措施对于解决与各种大麻消费方法相关的不同健康风险至关重要.
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