参与式健康与人工智能:文学综述
Kerstin Denecke1, Guillermo H Lopez-Campos2, Jorge Ropero3
1Bern University of Applied Sciences, Bern, Switzerland.
Studies in health technology and informatics
|May 17, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 通过增强诊断和患者赋权,为参与性健康 (PH) 提供了重大机会. 然而,法律和隐私方面的担忧为人工智能融入参与式健康信息学 (PHI) 带来了关键挑战.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 患者参与 患者参与
背景情况:
- 互联网促进了以患者为中心的方法,导致参与式健康 (PH).
- 参与式健康信息学 (PHI) 利用信息技术为健康服务.
- 新兴的人工智能 (AI) 技术为PH提供了进步.
研究的目的:
- 调查AI在PH中的促进者和机会.
- 确定在PH中采用人工智能的挑战和障碍.
主要方法:
- 进行了一次文献综述.
- 包括在过去10年内发表的文章.
主要成果:
- 38篇文章被选中进行审查.
- 在PH中的人工智能应用包括预测分析,医疗数据管理和对话代理.
- 确定的主要障碍是法律和隐私问题;机会包括改进诊断和患者赋权.
结论:
- 确定了人工智能和PHI相互作用的六个主要主题领域.
- 人工智能显著影响预测分析,医疗保健数据管理和PH中的对话代理.
- 解决法律和隐私问题对于实现AI在PHI中的潜力至关重要,例如提高诊断准确性和患者赋权.
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