在医疗保健中绘制人工智能的伦理准则:全球视角
Ful Belin Korukoglu1, Razik Mohammed Rishan2, Zineb Elhamer3
1Center for Bioinformatics, Saarland University, 66123 Saarbrücken, Germany.
Studies in health technology and informatics
|May 17, 2025
概括
医疗保健领域的全球人工智能伦理准则正在不断发展,诸如公平性和隐私等原则存在区域差异. 协调这些框架对于负责任地将人工智能整合到医学中至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健道德 医疗保健道德
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 在医疗保健中,围绕人工智能 (AI) 的伦理问题,包括偏见,隐私和问责制,非常突出.
- 全球努力创建AI伦理准则存在,但特定于医疗保健的框架仍在发展中,尚未得到广泛实施.
- 现有的指导方针显示出新兴的共同原则,但在实践中缺乏一致的采用.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和绘制专门针对医疗保健部门的全球人工智能伦理准则.
- 识别和分析医疗保健中关键道德原则的区域差异.
- 为在医疗保健政策和实践中协调人工智能伦理提供见解.
主要方法:
- 系统审查了3800多份与人工智能伦理相关的英语政策文件.
- 根据明确的人工智能参考,规范性伦理语言和机构起源的140份文件的选择.
- 在交互式世界地图上可视化发现,以说明区域差异.
主要成果:
- 在倡导人工智能在医疗保健中的伦理原则中发现了显著的区域差异.
- 常见的新兴原则包括公平,透明和患者隐私,尽管它们的重点在地理上有所不同.
- 这项研究绘制了医疗保健中人工智能伦理准则的全球格局.
结论:
- 迫切需要在全球医疗保健领域协调人工智能伦理准则.
- 鉴定到的区域差异凸显了在医学中建立普遍接受的AI伦理标准方面面临的挑战.
- 为决策者,研究人员和利益相关者提供可操作的见解,以促进在医疗保健中负责任地采用人工智能.
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