在阿尔及利亚康斯坦丁的小学儿童中,关于体重问题的流行率和相关因素的流行病学研究,阿尔及利亚
Houssem Eddine Kehili1,2, Besma Ameziane3, Yousra Bengourache3
1Institute of Life and Nature Sciences, Department of Biological and Agricultural Sciences, University Center Abdlahfid Boussof, Mila, Algeria. h.kehili@centre-univ-mila.dz.
Journal of community health
|May 17, 2025
概括
这项在阿尔及利亚的研究发现,许多小学生体重不足,超重或肥胖. 性,年龄,饮食和体育活动等因素会影响这些体重问题,强调需要进行健康干预.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童肥胖症 儿童肥胖症
背景情况:
- 儿童的体重问题是全球重要的健康问题.
- 了解患病率和风险因素对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
- 阿尔及利亚儿童的营养状况和生活方式因素需要特别调查.
研究的目的:
- 确定5至13岁儿童的体重问题 (体重不足,正常体重,超重,肥胖) 的流行率.
- 为了识别饮食习惯,身体活动水平和相关的风险因素.
- 在阿尔及利亚的Constantine,为预防和管理儿童体重问题的公共卫生战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在康斯坦丁公立小学,对811名儿童 (5-13岁) 进行了人体测量测量 (体重,身高).
- 身体质量指数 (BMI) 用世界卫生组织标准来计算体重状况.
- 一个由家长填写的在线问卷收集了关于生活方式,饮食和身体活动的数据.
主要成果:
- 患病率:超重1.73%,肥胖0.62%,体重不足72.13%,正常体重25.52%.
- 男孩的超重和肥胖率较高 (分别为57.15%和60%).
- 确定的危险因素包括性别,年龄组 (8-10岁),饮食模式和体力活动不足.
结论:
- 在康斯坦丁,很大一部分儿童有体重问题,体重不足是最常见的.
- 儿童体重问题是多因素的,受生活方式和人口因素的影响.
- 促进健康饮食和身体活动的紧急公共卫生措施对于预防至关重要.
相关概念视频
Bullying
7.9K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
7.9K
Factors Affecting Illness
5.4K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
5.4K
Study Designs in Epidemiology
1.7K
Epidemiological study designs are fundamental tools for investigating the distribution, determinants, and control of health conditions in populations. They help researchers understand the relationships between exposures and outcomes, and they broadly fall into two categories: "observational" and "experimental" studies.
Observational studies are those where the researcher does not intervene but rather observes natural variations. They include cross-sectional, cohort, and...
Observational studies are those where the researcher does not intervene but rather observes natural variations. They include cross-sectional, cohort, and...
1.7K
Anorexia Nervosa
2.1K
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
2.1K
Bulimia Nervosa
1.1K
Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
1.1K
Binge Eating Disorders
832
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
832


