工作场所计划,以减少创伤后压力伤害工作残疾:第一响应者经验
Dwayne Van Eerd1,2, S Ragunathan3, E Irvin3
1Institute for Work & Health, Toronto, Canada. dvaneerd@iwh.on.ca.
应急人员 (FR) 需要更好的工作场所计划和政策,以预防创伤后应激伤害 (PTSI) 和工作残疾. 简化流程和改进资源是提高FR心理健康的关键建议.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共安全公众安全.
背景情况:
- 首次响应人员 (FR) 面临严重的创伤暴露,增加了创伤后应激伤害 (PTSI) 的风险.
- 工作场所PTSI计划和政策对于预防工作残疾至关重要,尽管对干预有效性的证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索加拿大阿尔伯塔省FR的经验和观点,关于PTSI工作残疾预防工作场所计划和政策.
主要方法:
- 一项定性研究涉及采访47名FR (警察,消防员,护理人员) 在加拿大阿尔伯塔省.
- 对采集的采访数据进行了描述性的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 确定的主要主题包括需要改善工作场所文化,持续的程序开发和可靠的沟通道.
- 参与者建议简化流程,分配更好的资源,并继续努力减少围绕PTSI的耻辱.
- 结果为提高FR组织内部现有的PTSI计划和政策提供了实际见解.
结论:
- 虽然围绕PTSI的认识和文化在FR中得到了改善,但需要进一步的进步.
- 简化流程和增强资源对于减轻与PTSI相关的工作残疾至关重要.
- 实施有效的工作场所PTSI计划会对FR组织和FR员工的心理健康产生积极影响.
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