在中国社交媒体上对息治疗的看法和情感分析:基于机器学习的定性研究
Qi Zhou1, Yuling Lei2, Luwen Tian3
1Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Hospital of Linping District, Hangzhou, 311100, China.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|May 17, 2025
概括
公共对息护理的看法受到围绕死亡的文化禁忌的影响. 解决负面情绪和提高对护理服务的理解,可以鼓励人们接受息治疗.
科学领域:
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字人文学科 数字人文学科
背景情况:
- 传统中国文化的文化因素使死亡成为一个敏感的话题,阻碍了息治疗的接受.
- 患者和家人经常拒绝缓和护理,因为围绕死亡的文化禁忌.
研究的目的:
- 调查公众对息护理的看法和情绪.
- 确定医疗保健专业人员在提供息护理服务时所面临的障碍.
- 减少提供专业息护理服务的障碍.
主要方法:
- 从2014年到2023年,获取并清理9017条评论的文字.
- 数据标准化和K-Means集群算法的应用.
- 使用博森NLP和词典方法进行情感分析.
主要成果:
- 从2014年到2023年,公众对息护理的评论每年都会增加.
- K-Means集群确定了关键主题:患者的身体状况,疾病知识和护理服务.
- 情绪分析显示,积极 (3451) 和负面 (3264) 的评论几乎均,中立评论 (2302). 负面情绪集中在身体/精神状况上,而积极的情绪集中在护理服务上.
结论:
- 医疗保健专业人员必须解决公众对息治疗的误解和负面情绪.
- 干预措施应侧重于增强对息治疗的积极看法和情绪.
- 鼓励人们接受息治疗需要理解和减轻文化和情感障碍.
相关概念视频
Stereotype Content Model
13.9K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
13.9K
Empathy
9.5K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
9.5K
Cancer Survival Analysis
313
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
313
Targeted Cancer Therapies
7.4K
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
7.4K
Continuing Care
1.4K
Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
1.4K
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K


