儿科群体在家中的药物错误:从父母的角度进行评估
Ayten Doğan Keskin1, Gül Kadan2, Neriman Aral3
1University of Health Sciences, Gülhane Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Child Development, Ankara, Türkiye.
儿童的父母药物错误很常见,错过的剂量是最常见的错误. 增加支持和教育对于家长来说至关重要,以改善家庭安全药物管理.
科学领域:
- 儿科医学 儿科医学 儿科医学
- 药物监督 药物监督 药物监督
- 卫生教育健康教育
背景情况:
- 家长在家中错误服用药物对儿童健康构成重大风险.
- 了解这些错误的频率和类型对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
- 之前的研究表明,父母对药物说明的坚持有变化.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定家长在家中给孩子服用药物时犯下的药物错误的发生率.
- 确定与儿科患者药物管理错误相关的因素.
- 探索家长挑战和药物错误之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 用一个查模型来调查土耳其0-12岁儿童的父母的药物管理实践.
- 数据是通过在线调查采用雪球采样方法收集的,有730名家长参与.
- 统计分析包括奇平方测试和多重回归分析,以确定有意义的关联.
主要成果:
- 在父母中观察到显著的15.9%的药物错误率.
- 错过的药物剂量是最常见的错误 (60.3%),其次是错误的剂量 (19.8%) 和不当的储存 (8.6%).
- 难以给药和依赖电话咨询与药物错误有很大关系.
结论:
- 这项研究强调了加强家长支持和教育的必要性,以减轻药物错误.
- 干预措施应侧重于解决行政挑战,改善获得可靠信息来源的机会.
- 减少药物错误对于确保儿童安全和治疗疗效至关重要.
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