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在巴西大样本中探索儿童虐待的亚型:同时发生的模式和相关特征
Rebeca Fernandes Ferreira Lima1, Luísa Fernanda Habigzang2, Normanda Araujo de Morais3
1University of Fortaleza, 1321 Washington Soares Av., Edson Queiroz, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil 60811905.
Child abuse & neglect
|May 17, 2025
概括
虐待儿童的模式显示出不同的子组,包括多受害者,性暴力,忽视和身体暴力. 这些发现有助于识别针对性干预的高风险概况.
科学领域:
- 童年研究 童年研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 虐待儿童往往涉及共同发生的亚型,创造复杂的受害者模式.
- 以变量为中心的方法可能无法完全捕捉到这些复杂的关系.
- 在资源不足的地区进行的研究缺乏关于多种虐待类型的足够数据.
研究的目的:
- 根据亚型关系,确定儿童虐待的不同亚组.
- 检查是否识别的子组因病例特征而有所不同.
主要方法:
- 在巴西 (2018-2022年) 对123,609份儿童虐待报告 (年龄在0-18岁) 的潜阶级分析.
- 分析的亚型:身体,心理,性暴力和忽视.
- 根据年龄,性别,种族/民族,残疾和受害者与事者的关系对子组进行比较.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个类别:多受害者 (19.4%),性暴力 (27.0%),忽视 (30.7%) 和身体暴力 (22.9%).
- 多受害者和性暴力课程不成比例地包括年轻女孩,多种族/多民族个人,以及残疾人,通常与家庭事者.
- 男孩更容易受到忽视 (年轻) 和身体暴力 (年长),母亲/继母和父亲/继父是常见的事者.
结论:
- 虐待儿童是多元的,具有特定的同时发生模式.
- 年幼的儿童,女孩,多种族/多民族的个人,以及残疾人在某些虐待类别中占有过多的比例.
- 调查结果支持加强对高风险群体的检测,报告和有针对性的干预.
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