情感时间延长会转移到随后的中立事件中
Nedim Goktepe1, Müge Cavdan2, Knut Drewing2
1INM - Leibniz Institute for New Materials, Campus D2 2, 66123 Saarbrücken.
Acta psychologica
|May 17, 2025
概括
情绪状态改变时间感知. 这项研究表明,诱导的情绪,特别是令人愉快的低兴奋,显著改变了人们对随后的中性事件持续时间的看法,这表明情绪状态暂时影响时间感.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 众所周知,情感刺激会扭曲时间感知.
- 情绪时间扭曲与个人的情绪状态有关.
- 情绪状态是短暂的,这引发了关于它们对时间感知的持久影响的问题.
研究的目的:
- 调查暂时的情绪状态是否会影响后续中性事件的时间感知.
- 检查情绪价值 (愉快/不愉快) 和兴奋 (强度) 在调节时间感知中的特定作用.
- 为了确定情绪刺激对时间感知的影响是否在最初的情绪刺激停止后仍然存在.
主要方法:
- 参与者接触到在情绪价值和兴奋方面有所不同的振动模式.
- 在情感诱导之后,参与者判断了中性听觉音调的持续时间.
- 在不同兴奋水平的中性,愉快和不愉快的刺激后,用于比较时间判断的对象内部设计.
主要成果:
- 与中性模式相比,情感振动模式显著调节了随后的中性听觉音调的感知持续时间.
- 观察到兴奋和价值之间的相互作用:愉快-低兴奋模式导致比不愉快-低兴奋模式更大的时间扩张.
- 愉快高和不愉快高的兴奋模式都对随后的中性事件时间产生了类似的时间扩张效应.
结论:
- 这些发现支持这样一个假设:由情感刺激引起的短暂情绪状态会调节随后中性事件的时间感知.
- 情绪时间调节很可能是由潜在的情绪状态介导的,这种情绪状态会影响时间判断,直到它衰落.
- 价值和兴奋水平的相互作用不同地影响了情绪时间扭曲的程度和性质.
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