综合需求评估和患者偏好研究,以加强医疗保健中以患者为中心的决策
Elise Schoefs1, Alice Vanneste1, Alessandra Blonda1
1Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
概括
以患者为中心的方法,如需求评估和患者偏好研究 (PPSs),改善医疗保健创新. 结合这些方法,可以全面了解患者的需求和偏好,以便更好地做出决策.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
- 患者为中心的结果.
- 药物开发 药物开发
背景情况:
- 越来越多的批评传统的供应驱动的药品开发.
- 患者为中心的方法的出现,以告知决策.
- 需要更好地将创新与患者需求相协调.
研究的目的:
- 反思需求评估和患者偏好研究 (PPSs).
- 提出一个概念框架,将这两种以患者为中心的方法结合起来.
- 提高对患者在医疗保健中的需求和偏好的理解.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和合作经验综合.
- 开发一个概念框架,以整合需求评估和PPS.
- 思考每种方法的互补好处和局限性.
主要成果:
- 需求评估确定未得到满足的健康需求;PPS揭示了患者的权衡.
- 结合方法提供了对患者需求和偏好的整体观点.
- 为了获得细微的见解,建议采用顺序方法 (需求评估,然后是PPS).
结论:
- 有效地使用需求评估和PPS对于以患者为中心的研究至关重要.
- 应用该框架的精心设计的研究可以将医疗保健转向以患者为导向的创新.
- 确保创新与患者的需求和偏好保持一致至关重要.
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