护理干预"EducaTHE"提高知识和自我护理行为对于高血压疾病在孕妇:一个随机对照试点研究
Iliana Milena Ulloa Sabogal1, Mauricio Arias Rojas2
1RN, M.Sc., Ph.D., Professor, School of Nursing, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Tunja, Colombia. iliana.ulloa@uptc.edu.co.
Investigacion y educacion en enfermeria
|May 17, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,EducaTHE护理干预有效地改善了患有高血压疾病的孕妇的知识和自我护理行为. 这种干预是可行的,对母亲的护理是可以接受的.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 妊娠高血压障碍 (HDP) 对母亲和胎儿的健康构成重大风险.
- 有效的患者教育和自我护理策略对于管理HDP至关重要.
- 现有的产前护理计划可能会从加强的教育干预中受益.
研究的目的:
- 确定EducaTHE护理干预措施对孕妇HDP的可行性和可接受性.
- 评估EducaTHE干预措施对与HDP相关的知识和自我照顾行为的潜在影响.
- 评估在管理HDP时对行为决定因素的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项试点随机对照试验,涉及60名孕妇参加产前护理计划.
- 参与者被随机分配到一个实验组 (n=30) 接受每周四次教育课程和一个控制组 (n=30) 接受常规护理.
- 在干预前和干预后四周使用经过验证的天平来评估知识,自我护理行为和行为决定因素.
主要成果:
- 该干预表明了高可行性,75.94%的招聘率和90%的随访率,以及高接受度 (4.82/5的满意度).
- 与对照组相比,实验组在知识方面显著改善 (77比69;p<0.001) 和行为决定因素的积极趋势 (159比154;p=0.066).
- 观察到一个很大的效果大小 (d-Cliff = 0.7517),表明干预对知识和行为的实质性影响.
结论:
- 对于患有高血压疾病的孕妇来说,EducaTHE护理干预是可行的和可以接受的.
- 这项干预表明,有潜力改善有关HDP的母亲知识和自我照顾行为.
- 像EducaTHE这样的教育干预措施被推用于整合到孕产妇和产周护理护理中.
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