技术对行为指导技术的贡献是否优于传统方法? : 对牙科焦虑和疼痛感知的影响
Mücella Yazar1, Sema Aydınoğlu1, Dilara Nil Günaçar2
1Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Rize, Türkiye.
BMC oral health
|May 17, 2025
概括
一个手机应用程序与告诉-展示-做 (TSD) 方法相结合,显著减少了儿童在脉冲切除术期间的牙焦虑和疼痛感知. 这种技术增强的方法提供了更和的儿科牙科治疗体验.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 临床试验 临床试验
背景情况:
- 儿童在牙科手术过程中经常经历牙焦虑和疼痛.
- 行为指导技术对于儿童牙科患者的焦虑和疼痛管理至关重要.
- 评估行为指导的新方法对于改善治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较三个行为指导方法对儿童牙焦虑和疼痛的有效性.
- 评估告诉-展示-做 (TSD),视频建模的TSD和手机应用程序的TSD对生理和心理措施的影响.
- 确定最佳的行为指导策略,在6-8岁儿童中进行脉冲切除手术.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及63名年龄在6-8岁的儿童,接受了脉冲切除术.
- 参与者被分为三个组:TSD,TSD与视频建模,或TSD与手机应用程序.
- 在多个时间点记录了生理参数 (BP,HR,SpO2) 和验证的焦虑/疼痛量表 (MCDASf,WBFPRS,FLACC).
主要成果:
- 在组内没有观察到血压,心率或氧和度的显著差异.
- 在缩血压 (p=0.040),腹缩血压 (p=0.027),MCDASf (p=0.041) 和WBFPRS (p=0.013) 评分中发现了群体之间的显著差异.
- 使用手机应用程序的TSD组表现出较低的焦虑和疼痛分数.
结论:
- 与手机应用程序相结合的TSD方法在减少牙科焦虑和疼痛感知方面最有效.
- 将手机应用程序集成到儿科牙科可以提高治疗管理和患者合作.
- 技术进步有望为儿童创造更积极,更少压力的牙科体验.
相关概念视频
Behavior Therapy
38
Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
38
Operant Conditioning Intervention
33
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
33
Associative Learning
275
Associative learning is a fundamental concept in behavioral psychology, wherein a connection is established between two stimuli or events, leading to a learned response. This process is critical in understanding how behaviors are acquired and modified. Conditioning, the mechanism through which associations are formed, can be divided into two main types: classical conditioning and operant conditioning, each elucidating different aspects of associative learning.
Classical conditioning, also known...
Classical conditioning, also known...
275
Behavior Modification
123
Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
123
Modeling in Therapy
39
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
39
Behaviorism
2.2K
The field of behaviorism was pioneered by figures such as Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and B.F. Skinner fundamentally shifted the focus of psychology to the observable and controllable aspects of human and animal behavior. This shift marked a critical evolution in the discipline, emphasizing scientific rigor and experimental methodology.
The core premise of behaviorism is its focus on observable behavior rather than internal thoughts or feelings. This approach argues that true scientific...
The core premise of behaviorism is its focus on observable behavior rather than internal thoughts or feelings. This approach argues that true scientific...
2.2K


