围产期脑损伤对兄弟姐妹的影响:一个范围审查
Mélodie Vallée1,2,3, Anne Boissel2, Mathilde Chevignard1,3,4
1Rehabilitation Department for Children with Acquired Neurological Injury, Paris Est Val de Marne Hospital (Saint Maurice Site), Saint Maurice, France.
Disability and rehabilitation
|May 18, 2025
概括
关于童年围产期脑损伤 (PBI) 对兄弟姐妹的影响的研究是有限的. 研究表明,这对兄弟姐妹的生活有显著影响,强调需要更多的研究和支持策略.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 童年围产期脑损伤 (PBI) 可以深刻影响家庭动态.
- 患有PBI儿童的兄弟姐妹经常经历独特的挑战和改变的生活轨迹.
- 关于这些兄弟姐妹经历的现有研究是有限的和异质的.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有关于童年围产期脑损伤 (PBI) 对兄弟姐妹的影响的研究.
- 描述这种影响对家庭功能,兄弟姐妹角色和关系的性质和程度.
主要方法:
- 在四个数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2023年10月.
- 包括研究的重点是脑 (CP) 或深度智力和多重残疾 (PIMD) 的儿童的兄弟姐妹.
- 该审查遵循了阿克西和奥马利框架和PRISMA报告准则.
主要成果:
- 分析了35篇文章,所有文章都与CP/PIMD有关.
- 关键的发现表明,这对家庭的运作,兄弟姐妹的角色和人际关系产生了重大影响.
- 兄弟姐妹的生活轨迹和生活质量受到修改,有报告的心理,行为和认知困难.
结论:
- 关于PBI对兄弟姐妹的影响的现有研究是稀缺而多样化的.
- CP/PIMD对兄弟姐妹的生活轨迹有很大的影响.
- 进一步的研究是必要的,以了解这些问题,探索应对机制,并开发有针对性的支持.
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