在经常使用甲基胺的人群中探索迷幻体验:来自国际调查的发现
Dilara Bahceci1, Krista Siefried2, Maureen Steele3
1The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2042, Australia; University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
Drug and alcohol dependence
|May 18, 2025
概括
在患有甲基胺使用障碍的人群中,迷幻药的使用可能会改善情绪和社会功能,同时减少物质使用. 计划的迷幻体验和支持的环境似乎对积极的结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 甲基胺使用障碍 (MUD) 带来了重大的公共卫生挑战,治疗选择有限.
- 迷幻药辅助疗法显示出新兴的潜力,但需要在MUD群体中进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 探索心理使用的特征,背景和结果,在有甲基胺使用史的个人中.
- 确定与积极结果相关的因素,如情绪改善,社会功能和减少物质使用.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性调查收集了有关人口统计,物质使用,心理健康和迷幻体验的数据.
- 双项逻辑回归分析了迷幻药使用背景和结果之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 参与者经常有同时出现的心理健康状况和高风险物质使用模式.
- 无计划和娱乐动机的迷幻药物使用,通常与其他物质相结合,是常见的.
- 在使用迷幻药后,参与者报告情绪改善 (59.3%),社会功能改善 (49.6%),甲基胺使用减少 (34.0%) 和其他物质减少 (35.1%).
- 计划的迷幻体验和不那么具有挑战性的主观体验与更好的情绪和减少物质使用有关.
结论:
- 迷幻药的使用可能对MUD患者的情绪,社会功能和物质使用减少有好处.
- 心理社会因素,包括"设置和设置",显著影响结果.
- 需要进行受控的临床试验和降低危害的策略,以优化MUD的迷幻药辅助干预.
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