从封锁到解放:不灵活的思维,强迫症和情感症状如何塑造疫情调整
Aaron T Clarke1, Naomi A Fineberg2, Luca Pellegrini3
1School of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, United Kingdom.
Journal of psychiatric research
|May 18, 2025
概括
强迫症的特征和精神健康史预测了不良的流行病后调整,由抑郁症,焦虑和压力介导. 认知不灵活也成为适应困难的风险因素.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,造成了严重的心理困扰和适应挑战.
- 具有强迫症特征和先前精神健康问题的人特别容易受到伤害.
研究的目的:
- 检查疫情后调整和心理健康变量之间的关系.
- 通过在COVID-19限制解除后六个月的结果跟踪来评估因果关系.
主要方法:
- 一组343名英国成年人在基线,3个月和6个月完成了在线评估.
- 这些措施包括强迫症症状 (OCI-R,CPAS),心理健康 (DASS-21),调整 (PPAS),安全行为和认知灵活性 (WCST,IDED).
主要成果:
- 28%的参与者表现出不良的流行病后调整.
- 强迫症症状,人格特征和心理健康史间接预测了通过抑郁,焦虑和安全行为来预测适应困难.
- 认知不灵活性,特别是在IDED任务上逆转学习缺陷,与较差的调整有关.
结论:
- 复制的发现确定了强迫症症状/特征,精神健康史和认知不灵活性作为不良流行后调整的关键风险因素.
- 抑郁症,焦虑和压力充当调解者,突出未来危机干预的潜在目标.
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