工作经验和对分娩的态度与低风险怀孕妇女护士剖腹产率的关系
概括
更有经验的分娩护士,特别是那些在注册护士和单位工作时间较长的护士,在低风险怀孕中个体剖腹产率较低. 护士对分娩的态度与剖腹产率没有相关性.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
背景情况:
- 剖腹产产率是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 了解影响护士驱动剖腹产率的因素对于优化母亲和婴儿的结果至关重要.
- 个体护士的经验和态度可能在低风险怀孕的分娩干预中发挥作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查分娩护士多年的经验与他们个人的剖腹产率之间的关联.
- 探索护士对分娩的态度与低风险怀孕的剖腹产率之间的关系.
- 确定护士特征与剖腹产分娩实践之间的潜在相关性.
主要方法:
- 一项非实验相关性研究与东北学术医疗中心的68名分娩护士进行.
- 通过在线调查收集数据,评估护理经验和对分娩的态度.
- 无胎,满期,单胎,顶部 (NTSV) 怀孕的剖腹产率是从回顾性图表审查中计算的.
主要成果:
- 在NTSV怀孕中,护士剖腹产率差异很大 (2%46%).
- 多年注册护士经验,劳动和分娩经验以及单位特定经验的增加与较低的剖腹产率 (≤24%) 有关.
- 与夜班,非费用或全职护士相比,在白天轮班工作,担任费用护士或兼职/每天休息的护士的剖腹产率较低的几率更高.
结论:
- 较大的护理经验似乎与低风险怀孕的剖腹产率降低相关.
- 护士对分娩的态度和他们个人的剖腹产率之间没有显著的相关性.
- 建议对更大的样本进行进一步的研究,以阐明护理经验对剖腹产分娩率的影响.
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