对阴茎曲的客观评估:一个叙述性回顾
Ramesh Babu1, Vvs Chandrasekharam2, Tariq O Abbas3
1Department of Pediatric Urology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education & Research, Chennai, 600116, India.
Journal of pediatric urology
|May 18, 2025
概括
像智能手机应用程序和人工智能这样的客观测量工具比视觉检查更准确,用于评估阴茎曲率. 这些方法改善了手术规划和结果.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 缺血症相关的腹腔曲率 (VC) 显著影响手术决策和结果.
- 目前的评估通常依赖于主观无助视觉检查 (UVI),导致潜在的不准确性.
- 目前正在探索客观测量技术,以改进VC评估.
研究的目的:
- 审查和评估不同的技术,以测量腹腔曲率在hypospadias手术.
- 关注各种VC测量方法的准确性,可靠性和临床实用性.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,MEDLINE和Cochrane图书馆进行了全面的文献搜索 (1994-2024年).
- 包括评估无助视觉检查,标准度测量,智能手机度测量和基于AI的工具的研究.
- 使用Robvis工具评估的偏差风险.
主要成果:
- 无助视觉检查 (UVI) 在对VC严重程度的分类中显示出明显的不准确性.
- 由于错误和约束,标准形测量在儿科患者中提出了挑战.
- 基于智能手机的度测量提供了更高的准确性和观察者之间的可靠性.
- 基于人工智能的工具表现出卓越的精度,最大限度地降低主观性,提高标准化.
结论:
- 客观方法,特别是智能手机和人工智能工具,超过UVI用于评估阴茎曲率在hypospadias.
- 未来人工智能和数字成像方面的进步有望进一步完善VC评估.
- 在临床实践中应采用标准化,客观的测量技术,以获得更好的外科治疗结果.
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