一个物理治疗为主导的急诊室指导方针 (PLEDGE) 对于患有腰部疼痛的患者:实施前后的研究
Rosalie Gan1, Caitlin Farmer1, Alisha da Silva1
1Department of Allied Health (Physiotherapy), The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA
|May 19, 2025
概括
PLEDGE模型减少了阿片类药物使用和病理学订购的腰部疼痛患者. 然而,在实施后,急诊室的等待时间和停留时间增加了.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 物理治疗是物理治疗.
- 临床指导方针的实施
背景情况:
- 腰部疼痛 (LBP) 是急诊室 (ED) 访问的常见原因之一.
- 目前ED的管理往往涉及到低于最佳的准则遵守和高的医疗保健利用.
- 开发了PLEDGE模型,以改善对LBP演示的护理.
研究的目的:
- 评估PLEDGE模型对ED中LBP的指南遵守和医疗保健利用的影响.
- 评估阿片类止痛药使用,成像和病理学排序的变化.
- 检查对ED访问目标,再出示,短期住宿单位入院和逗留时间的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了实施前和实施后的研究设计.
- 从电子医疗记录中提取了2732个LBPED陈述的数据.
- 主要结局包括阿片类止痛药的使用和ED国家紧急访问目标 (NEAT);次要结局包括成像,病理学,再呈现,SSU入院和ED停留时间 (LOS).
主要成果:
- 阿片类药物止痛使用和病理学顺序显著减少了PLEDGE后的实施 (分别p < 0.001和p = 0.012).
- 图像要求没有显著减少 (p = 0.173).
- ED NEAT恶化,ED LOS增加,但患者不太可能被录取到SSU (p = 0.012) 或重新提交到ED (p = 0.043).
结论:
- PLEDGE模型成功地减少了阿片类止痛药的使用和病理排序,表明了更好的准则遵守.
- 该模型起到了安全网的作用,减少了SSU的入学和ED的代表.
- 尽管具体的遵守指标得到了改进,但ED的运营效率 (NEAT,LOS) 需要进一步关注.
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