围产期因残疾身份和种族/民族背景而遭受的身体攻击
Frank S Li1, Janelle Mills1, Ilhom Akobirshoev1
1Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|May 19, 2025
概括
来自黑人,拉丁裔和美国印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民背景的身体残疾妇女在产周期间面临着明显更高的身体攻击风险. 这突显了严重的公共卫生危机,需要有针对性的查和宣传.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 身体残疾妇女的身体攻击,特别是在种族/种族的交叉点,是研究不足的.
- 围产期暴力对母亲和儿童的福祉构成重大风险.
研究的目的:
- 评估围产期身体残疾妇女中与身体攻击相关的急诊室或医院访问的普遍性.
- 根据种族/民族背景对这些风险进行分层.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自马萨诸塞州怀孕到早期生命纵向数据系统 (1998-2020) 的数据.
- 根据母亲的身体残疾状况和种族/种族 (白人,黑人,拉丁人,亚洲/太平洋岛民[API],美洲印第安人/阿拉斯加本土人[AIAN]) 的分类单独分为10个队伍.
- 评估了在怀孕前1年,怀孕期间和产后1年内的侵犯行为,以非残疾白人母亲为参考组.
主要成果:
- 与没有残疾的白人母亲相比,身体残疾的黑人,拉丁裔和AIAN母亲面临的预孕 (16.0x,12.0x,12.0x),产前 (15.3x,12.7x,11.6x) 和产后 (9.0x,8.2x,9.3x) 攻击风险要高得多.
- 调整社会人口统计因素减少了差异,但没有消除它们;这些群体仍然处于最高风险.
- 来自少数种族/民族背景的身体残疾妇女经历了围产暴力的复合风险.
结论:
- 来自少数种族/民族背景的身体残疾女性面临着围产期暴力的复杂风险.
- 怀孕期间对身体残疾妇女的暴力行为是一个关键的公共卫生问题.
- 对于身体残疾的黑人,拉丁裔和AIAN母亲,迫切需要进行查和宣传工作.
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