沃诺克及其与捐赠者怀孕家庭有关的有争议的遗产:需要进行监管改革的理由
Caroline A B Redhead1, Nicola Barker2, Marie Fox2
1Manchester Law School, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Human fertility (Cambridge, England)
|May 19, 2025
概括
沃诺克报告 沃诺克报告
科学领域:
- 生殖法和伦理学 生殖法和伦理学
- 生殖的社会学 生殖的社会学
- 遗传学与社会 遗传学与社会
背景情况:
- 沃诺克报告对生育治疗的监管框架基本保持不变.
- 显著的社会和技术转变挑战了它的原始假设.
- 自从报告开始以来,生育部门已经发生了相当大的变化.
研究的目的:
- 分析沃诺克报告在配体捐赠者受孕中的遗产.
- 检查改变社会观点对家庭和亲属关系的影响.
- 评估全球性雌性体市场和直接向消费者提供遗传检测所带来的挑战.
主要方法:
- 分析沃诺克报告关于捐赠者的匿名性和信息共享的建议.
- 利用来自ConnectedDNA研究项目的案例.
- 检查当代对家庭,亲属关系和亲属关系的理解.
主要成果:
- 捐赠者匿名性在很大程度上被放弃了,挑战了沃诺克的假设.
- 全球性腺体市场和直接向消费者进行基因测试 (DTCGT) 是不可预见的.
- 目前对家庭和亲属关系的看法与立法框架的原则相冲突.
结论:
- 改革是必要的,包括信息共享,扩大咨询和10个家庭的限制.
- 1990年"人类受精和胚胎学法"的细微立法变更是矛盾的.
- 对于捐赠者构想的社区来说,全面审查对于现代化生育法律至关重要.
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