新型烯[3,4-b]烯基聚合物接受器用于高性能全聚合物太阳能电池
Chentong Liao1, Hongli Wang2, Min Deng1
1College of Materials and Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, P. R. China. qiangpeng@scu.edu.cn.
概括
研究人员开发了用于有机太阳能电池的基于硫的新型聚合物受体. 这些新材料在三元混合物中实现了18.62%的高功率转换效率 (PCE),显示出显著的性能提升.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 有机电子 有机电子
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
背景情况:
- 有机太阳能电池 (OSC) 为可再生能源发电提供了一个有希望的替代方案.
- 开发高效和稳定的聚合物受体对于推进OSC技术至关重要.
- 小分子接受器策略已经显示出潜力,但对于聚合物系统需要进一步优化.
研究的目的:
- 为了合成和描述新型的烯[3,4-b]烯基聚合物受体.
- 调查π桥集成和侧链工程对设备性能的影响.
- 探索这些受体在二进制和三进制混合有机太阳能电池中的潜力.
主要方法:
- 聚合小分子接受器策略被用于合成.
- 提奥芬[3,4-b]提奥芬单元被纳入作为核心结构.
- 使用PM6:PYF-EF二进制和PM6:PY-IT:PYF-EF三进制混合物的有机太阳能电池的设备制造和表征.
主要成果:
- 成功开发了三种基于硫的新型硫[3,4-b]聚合物受体.
- 优化的侧链和蒂奥芬 π 桥集成导致了设备性能的提高.
- 二进制设备实现了功率转换效率 (PCE) 的17.07%.
- 三元混合器件的PCE达到了18.62%的显著水平.
结论:
- 开发的基于硫的聚合物受体显示出高效有机太阳能电池的高潜力.
- 聚合小分子接受器策略对于设计高性能材料是有效的.
- 对这些受体的三元混合系统的进一步研究可能会导致更高的效率.
相关概念视频
Aromatic Hydrocarbon Cations: Structural Overview
2.6K
Cycloheptatriene is a neutral monocyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon that consists of an odd number of carbon atoms and an intervening sp3 carbon in the ring. The three double bonds in the ring correspond to 6 π electrons, which is a Huckel number, and therefore satisfies the criteria of 4n + 2 π electrons. However, the intervening sp3 carbon disrupts the continuous overlap of p orbitals. As a result, cycloheptatriene is not aromatic.
Removing one hydrogen from the intervening CH2 group...
Removing one hydrogen from the intervening CH2 group...
2.6K
Five-Membered Heterocyclic Aromatic Compounds: Overview
3.6K
Heterocyclic aromatic compounds are cyclic compounds that are aromatic and have one or more heteroatoms—atoms other than carbon, in the ring. Depending upon the number of atoms present in the ring, they can be either five or six-membered. Examples of five-membered heterocyclic aromatic compounds include pyrrole, furan, thiophene, and imidazole. Pyrrole consists of one nitrogen atom having one lone pair of electrons. Furan and thiophene have one oxygen and one sulfur heteroatom,...
3.6K
Preparation and Reactions of Thiols
5.9K
Thiols are prepared using the hydrosulfide anion as a nucleophile in a nucleophilic substitution reaction with alkyl halides. For instance, bromobutane reacts with sodium hydrosulfide to give butanethiol.
5.9K
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Fluorination and Iodination of Benzene
5.7K
Bromination and chlorination of aromatic rings by electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions are easily achieved, but fluorination and iodination are difficult to achieve. Fluorine is so reactive that its reaction with benzene is difficult to control, resulting in poor yields of monofluoroaromatic products. To address this, Selectfluor reagent is used as a fluorine source in which a fluorine atom is bonded to a positively charged nitrogen.
5.7K
Thermal and Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions: Overview
2.3K
Electrocyclic reactions are reversible reactions. They involve an intramolecular cyclization or ring-opening of a conjugated polyene. Shown below are two examples of electrocyclic reactions. In the first reaction, the formation of the cyclic product is favored. In contrast, in the second reaction, ring-opening is favored due to the high ring strain associated with cyclobutene formation.
2.3K
Structure and Nomenclature of Thiols and Sulfides
4.5K
Thiols and sulfides are sulfur analogs of alcohols and ethers, respectively, where the sulfur atom takes the place of the oxygen atom. Thus, thiols are generally represented as RSH, where R is an alkyl substituent and —SH is the functional group. On the other hand, in sulfides, the central sulfur atom is bonded to two hydrocarbon groups on either side. Depending upon the type of group, sulfides can be either symmetrical or asymmetrical. Both thiols and sulfides display a bent geometry,...
4.5K


