区域医疗社区训练有素护士感染预防和控制能力评估框架:开发和实施
Qi-Fen Min1, Xiao-Wen Gong1, Zhi-Ping Qi1
1Department of Infection Management, Changzhou Cancer Hospital, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, 213032, People's Republic of China.
Infection and drug resistance
|May 19, 2025
概括
一个新的框架显著提高了护士的感染预防和控制 (IPC) 能力. 标准化培训提高了成绩和资格,证明了针对医疗保健专业人员的有针对性的教育的价值.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健教育 医疗保健教育
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 感染控制 感染控制
背景情况:
- 有效的感染预防和控制 (IPC) 在医疗保健环境中至关重要.
- 评估和提高专业护士的IPC能力需要强大的框架.
- 区域医疗社区需要标准化的方法来评估和提高IPC技能.
研究的目的:
- 制定一个评估框架,以提高专业护士在感染预防和控制 (IPC) 方面的能力.
- 评估开发的评估框架和相关培训计划的有效性.
- 建立一个科学稳健的系统来衡量和增强区域医疗社区的IPC技能.
主要方法:
- 分析层次过程 (AHP) 用于建立一个评估指数系统,其中包括3个初级指数,9个二级指数和28个三级指数.
- 基于评估框架的标准化培训计划在五年内 (2018年1月 - 2023年12月) 交付给了20名专业护士.
- 专家的意见和现有指导方针为开发综合评估指数系统提供了信息.
主要成果:
- 评估框架显示出显著的影响,护士的IPC能力总得分从79.50增加到89.75 (P < 0.001).
- 在培训后,拥有学士学位的护士数量显著增加 (从7到20,P<0.001) 和中等或更高专业头 (从7到20,P=0.010).
- 获得省级和市级IPC证书的护士人数也显著增加,这表明职业发展有所提升.
结论:
- 在专业护士中成功开发和实施了IPC能力的科学稳健的评估系统.
- 以评估框架为指导的标准化培训显著提高了护士的IPC能力.
- 这些发现强调了定制培训计划和评估系统的持续改进的重要性,以满足不断变化的医疗需求.
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