数字化交付,系统性挑战:对医疗系统对数字化护理的准备情况的定性研究
medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences
|May 19, 2025
概括
数字健康工具可以提高获取和效率,但整合挑战仍然存在. 解决工作流程,质量和政策障碍对于可扩展采用数字健康解决方案至关重要.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 数字医疗技术为扩大医疗保健准入,加强护理协调和降低成本提供了潜力.
- 显著的障碍阻碍了数字健康工具在常规临床实践中的整合.
- 了解卫生系统领导者的观点对于开发可扩展和可持续的数字健康解决方案至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索卫生系统利益相关者的态度,经验和优先考虑数字卫生实施.
- 确定在临床环境中采用数字健康技术的关键促进者和障碍.
- 为成功将数字健康整合到医疗保健提供中的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了半结构面试,与12个不同的美国卫生系统利益相关者 (临床,运营,执行) 进行了半结构面试.
- 使用有目的和雪球采样来选择参与者.
- 采用基于实施研究综合框架 (CFIR) 的专题分析进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 利益相关者认为数字工具对医疗保健的获取,效率和公共卫生有益,特别是在服务不足的地区.
- 主要的采用挑战包括EHR整合的运营负担,对质量和公平的潜在风险,以及退款和监管等外部因素的影响.
- 成功的整合需要解决工作流程,质量,公平以及外部政策/基础设施方面的考虑.
结论:
- 数字健康被认为对未来的医疗保健提供至关重要.
- 有意义的整合需要跨临床,运营和政策领域的协调.
- 协调投资,监管改革和强大的数据基础设施对于可扩展和可持续的数字健康解决方案至关重要.
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