对社交媒体使用和青少年身份发展的系统审查
Hamide Avci1, Laura Baams1, Tina Kretschmer1
1Faculty of Behavioural and Social Sciences, Department of Pedagogy and Educational Sciences, University of Groningen, Grote Rozenstraat 38, Groningen, 9712 TJ The Netherlands.
Adolescent research review
|May 19, 2025
概括
青少年在社交媒体上的身份发展更多地涉及到积极参与和真实性,而不是在线花费的时间. 参与的质量,包括比较,影响身份探索和痛苦.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
背景情况:
- 社交媒体平台在青少年身份形成中越来越重要.
- 由于研究方法的多样性,理解社交媒体参与和身份发展之间的细微关系是复杂的.
- 现有研究经常使用不同的指标来衡量社交媒体的使用和身份结构.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有关于社交媒体使用 (数量和质量) 与青少年身份发展之间的联系的研究.
- 检查身份的不同维度,如探索,承诺,自我概念清晰度和痛苦,如何与社交媒体参与有关.
- 为了澄清社交媒体活动的性质或持续时间是否对身份更有影响.
主要方法:
- 在四个学术数据库中进行了系统的文献审查.
- 该审查分析了32项涉及19658名8至26岁青少年的研究.
- 数据合成的重点是社交媒体使用的各个方面与身份发展维度之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 积极参与社交媒体,而不是被动消费或花费时间,与增加的身份探索有关.
- 在社交媒体上真实的自我表现与更高的自我概念清晰度有积极的相关性,与理想化的自我形象不同.
- 社交媒体的比较与青少年中身份探索和身份困境的增加有关.
结论:
- 青少年社交媒体活动的质量和性质对身份发展更为关键,而不是网上花费的时间.
- 真实性和积极的参与似乎有利于积极的身份发展,而社会比较可能产生不同的结果.
- 未来的研究应该在检查青少年身份形成时考虑社交媒体使用的定性方面.
相关概念视频
01:23Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
37
Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
37
01:17Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adolescence
34
Erik Erikson's fifth stage of psychosocial development, "identity versus role confusion," is crucial during adolescence (ages 12 to 18). In this stage, adolescents face the developmental task of forging a distinct personal identity, a process influenced by social, psychological, and biological changes typical of this period. Adolescents naturally explore different roles, behaviors, and ideologies as they navigate complex questions of self-concept, asking, "Who am I?" and...
34
03:00Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
01:27Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
24
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
24
01:26Marcia's Theory of Identity Status
65
James Marcia's identity status model provides a framework for understanding how adolescents navigate identity formation through varying degrees of exploration and commitment. Marcia's model builds on Erik Erikson's theories of psychosocial development, focusing specifically on how adolescents reconcile individual aspirations with societal expectations. His model describes identity formation as a dynamic process where adolescents move between different states depending on their level...
65
01:27Emerging Adulthood
26
Jeffrey Arnett's concept of emerging adulthood offers a framework to understand the unique developmental stage between adolescence and full-fledged adulthood, generally from ages 18 to 25. This period is marked by extensive exploration and shifts in identity, relationships, and career choices, a process known in psychology as role experimentation. Emerging adulthood reflects the evolving cultural expectations surrounding adulthood and the dynamic process of personal transformation during...
26