从积极健康方法采取行动的技能:与共享决策相比:范围审查
Renske Visser1,2, Martine Veehof2, Sandra van Hogen-Koster1,2,3
1Research and Education in Nursing (RENurse), Enschede, Netherlands.
Frontiers in public health
|May 19, 2025
概括
本综述确定了医疗保健专业人员的五个关键积极健康 (PH) 技能,包括整体方法和沟通. 提高这些技能可以改善患者的护理和生活质量.
科学领域:
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 专业发展专业发展
背景情况:
- 积极健康 (PH) 提供了更广泛的福祉视角,包括社会和心理因素.
- 虽然PH被认为有助于提高医疗保健质量,但专业人员所需的具体技能尚未明确.
- 了解这些技能对于在各种医疗保健环境中有效实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索和绘制医疗保健专业人员必不可少的积极健康技能.
- 确定在各种医疗保健环境中需要的总体技能.
- 为开发有针对性的培训计划提供基础.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed,Embase和CINAHL等数据库进行了范围审查.
- 搜索策略通过将"共享决策" (SDM) 与"积极健康"和"技能"一起来改进,以扩大范围.
- 一种融合综合方法综合了来自15项纳入研究的发现.
主要成果:
- 确定了五个总体的积极健康技能:整体方法,沟通和积极倾听,时间管理,鼓励患者参与,以及反思/自我反思.
- 审查通过概述可视化了这些技能.
- 与共享决策 (SDM) 的比较为PH技能提供了更强大的基础和额外的策略.
结论:
- 识别的PH技能对于提高医疗保健实践至关重要.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索积极健康和共享决策之间的协同关系.
- 发展这些技能可以促进积极健康在临床环境中的实际实施.
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