相关实验视频
Updated: May 21, 2025

06:39
Real-Time Void Spot Assay
Published on: February 10, 2023
1.8K
性别对尿失禁患者抑郁症严重性的影响
Marc Ganz1, Marco Halabi2, Myles Goliger1
1Urology, State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, USA.
Cureus
|May 19, 2025
概括
下尿道症状 (LUTS) 并没有显著改变性别之间的抑郁差异. 年龄,教育和婚姻状况是影响LUTS患者抑郁症的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 尿失禁 (UI),一个常见的下尿路症状 (LUTS),显著影响生活质量和医疗保健.
- 抑郁症是一个主要的公共卫生问题,导致残疾和减少幸福感.
- 之前的研究表明,LUTS与抑郁症之间存在强烈联系,但性别特异性差异仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查LUTS的女性患者是否报告了比男性更高的抑郁症得分.
- 分析患有LUTS的人群中抑郁症严重程度的性别差异,控制人口因素.
主要方法:
- 在国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) (2021年8月至2023年8月) 中分析了2326名个人数据.
- 通过自我报告的尿泄漏定义的LUTS;使用患者健康问卷-9 (PHQ-9) 评估抑郁症严重程度.
- 线性回归模型用于检查性别差异,根据年龄,种族,教育和婚姻状况进行调整.
主要成果:
- 研究队列 (平均年龄59.47岁) 主要是女性 (68.9%).
- 在LUTS患者中,性别与抑郁症严重程度没有显著关联 (p = 0.266).
- 年龄,教育程度和婚姻状况显著预测了抑郁症的严重程度;年龄较大,教育程度较低和未婚状态与较高的抑郁症得分相关.
结论:
- LUTS的存在并没有显著改变抑郁症患病率的一般性别差异.
- 年龄,教育和婚姻状况等社会人口统计因素对LUTS患者的抑郁症严重程度的影响更大.
- 未来的研究应该探索与性别之间的心理健康差异相关的LUTS亚型和症状严重程度.
相关概念视频
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
26
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
26
Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia
27
Depressive disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by pervasive feelings of sadness, diminished pleasure in life, and a significant impact on daily functioning. These conditions are most prevalent in individuals during their 30s and affect women at twice the rate of men. Contrary to popular belief, younger individuals are generally more susceptible to these disorders than older adults. Two key types of depressive disorders include Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and...
27
Depression: Overview
204
Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...
204
Stress and Mental Health
65
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
65
Panic Disorder
23
Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
23
Menopause
110
Menopause, a natural biological process marking the end of a woman's fertility, typically occurs between the fifth and sixth decade of life. This phase is characterized by the exhaustion of the ovarian follicle pool, leading to less responsive ovaries despite the high levels of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH). The consequential decrease in estrogen production results in symptoms like hot flashes, heavy sweating, headaches, hair loss, muscle pains, vaginal...
110

