住院计划的特点与骨科医生住院代表有关
Dhimitri A Nikolla1,2, Vatsala Sachdeva3, Aviya Distefano3
1Department of Internal Medicine/Emergency Medicine, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Erie, USA.
Cureus
|May 19, 2025
概括
具有较高骨科 (DO) 居民代表性的住院项目在社区环境和没有美国医疗执照考试 (USMLE) 要求的项目中更常见. 前美国骨科医生协会 (AOA) 认证和骨科医生认可也与更高的DO入学率有关.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 研究生医学教育研究生医学教育
- 骨科治疗医学 骨科治疗医学
背景情况:
- 骨科 (DO) 医学学生在研究生培训申请和入学方面面临着独特的挑战.
- 了解影响DO居民代表性的计划特征对于改善获得居住职位的机会至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查与美国高DO居民代表性相关的研究生居留计划特征.
- 确定促进或阻碍DO学生入学入住计划的因素.
主要方法:
- 在10个最大的专业中,回顾医学研究生教育认证委员会 (ACGME) 认可的住院课程的跨部分研究.
- 利用了从2022年开始的奖学金和居留电子交互数据库访问 (FREIDA) 数据集.
- 分析了程序级别的特征,包括前美国骨科医生协会 (AOA) 认证,骨科医生认可和美国医疗执照考试 (USMLE) 要求.
主要成果:
- 在3,364个项目中,32.1%的项目有≥33%的DO居民.
- 有≥33%的DO居民的项目更有可能拥有以前的AOA认证 (RR 3.65),骨科医生认可,并且在社区环境中.
- 对DO申请人的USMLE要求在DO代表性较高的项目中不太常见 (RR 0.12).
结论:
- 具有较高DO居民代表性的研究生课程通常是基于社区的,缺乏DO的USMLE要求,并且可能具有以前的AOA认证或骨科医生认可.
- 较少的第一年职位,每位赞助商的项目数量较少,全日制教师数量较少等因素与DO代表性较低有关.
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