比较聊天GPT-4和结果问卷的人类翻译:一个随机的,双盲的非劣等性研究
Christopher B Sørensen1, Anders Gram-Hanssen1, Jacob Rosenberg1
1Surgery, Herlev Hospital, Herlev, DNK.
Cureus
|May 19, 2025
概括
聊天GPT-4可以取代人类翻译的问卷翻译,但需要质量控制和面部验证. 这项研究比较了人工智能和人类翻译方法,用于腹部-Q问卷.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 自然语言处理自然语言处理.
- 健康 结果 研究 研究 结果
背景情况:
- 对患者报告的结果指标 (PROM) 的准确翻译对于跨文化研究至关重要.
- 传统的前向后向翻译是耗时且资源密集的.
- 像ChatGPT-4这样的先进人工智能的潜力,以简化这一过程需要评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估聊天GPT-4是否可以取代人类翻译人员的问卷翻译.
- 为了比较ChatGPT-4翻译与传统的人类前向后向翻译,使用非劣等设计.
- 评估面部验证对人工智能生成的翻译的影响.
主要方法:
- 腹部-Q被用人类和ChatGPT-4方法翻译成丹麦语.
- 创建了两个并行版本,并随机分配给参与者 (n=20) 后腹修复.
- 参与者在面部验证之前和之后使用利克特尺度评估翻译的可读性,理解性和语言适当性.
主要成果:
- 在面部验证之前,对所有结果来说,人类翻译是显著的首选.
- 在面部验证后,在ChatGPT-4和人类翻译之间没有发现显著差异.
- 参与者在猜测翻译模式的准确性下降后面验证.
结论:
- 聊天GPT-4显示了作为人类翻译结果问卷的替代品的潜力.
- 人类质量控制和通过面部验证进行预测对于人工智能生成的翻译至关重要.
- 人工智能辅助翻译可以有效,但在临床实施之前需要仔细验证.
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