计划单个声学特征的竞争价值与计划多个特征的价值
Roon Kevin D1,2, Whalen D H1,3
1Program in Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences, CUNY Graduate Center, 365 Fifth Avenue, Room 7107, New York, NY 10013 USA.
Journal of memory and language
|May 19, 2025
概括
在具有相互排斥特征的声音之间进行选择时,声学规划可能并不总是会减缓. 语音制作研究表明,功能兼容性会影响计划速度,但结果因功能类型而异.
科学领域:
- 语音学 语音学 语音学
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 语音制作 语音制作
背景情况:
- 声学规划涉及根据其特征选择声音.
- 语音学中的"相互排斥的特征"概念表明,某些声音特性不能同时发生,可能会影响规划.
- 以前的研究还没有完全探索功能不兼容性如何影响语音规划延迟.
研究的目的:
- 调查当发音在内在相互排斥的特征值上有所不同时,语音规划延迟是否会增加.
- 为了比较相互排斥的特征与不排斥的特征的规划时间.
- 检查特定特征类型 (发声,发音位置) 对规划的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用提示-响应任务来测量口头声学延迟.
- 根据不同音声特征值分析了语音生产时间.
- 在不同程度的功能不兼容性条件下比较延迟.
主要成果:
- 与预期相反,发音特征不兼容的音初始发言导致了更短的延迟时间.
- 在摩擦式-初始发言中表达不兼容性时没有观察到显著的延迟差异.
- 当舌尖收缩位置是相互排斥的特征时,发现了对预期更长延迟的边际支持.
结论:
- 假设相互排斥的特征本质上延长了声学规划的假设需要改进.
- 功能不兼容性对语音规划的影响可能取决于上下文.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解语音表示和特征相互作用的细微差别.
相关概念视频
Multiple Comparison Tests
3.8K
Multiple comparison test, abbreviated as MCT, is a post hoc analysis generally performed after comparing multiple samples with one or more tests. An MCT will help identify a significantly different sample among multiple samples or a factor among multiple factors.
It would be easy to compare two samples using a significance alpha level of 0.05. In other words, there is only one sample pair to be compared. However, it would be difficult to identify a significantly different sample if the number...
It would be easy to compare two samples using a significance alpha level of 0.05. In other words, there is only one sample pair to be compared. However, it would be difficult to identify a significantly different sample if the number...
3.8K
Sampling Plans
163
Sampling is a crucial step in analytical chemistry, allowing researchers to collect representative data from a large population. Common sampling methods include random, judgmental, systematic, stratified, and cluster sampling.
Random sampling is a method where each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected for the sample. It involves selecting individuals randomly, often using random number generators or lottery-type methods. For example, when analyzing the properties of a...
Random sampling is a method where each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected for the sample. It involves selecting individuals randomly, often using random number generators or lottery-type methods. For example, when analyzing the properties of a...
163
Expected Frequencies in Goodness-of-Fit Tests
2.5K
A goodness-of-fit test is conducted to determine whether the observed frequency values are statistically similar to the frequencies expected for the dataset. Suppose the expected frequencies for a dataset are equal such as when predicting the frequency of any number appearing when casting a die. In that case, the expected frequency is the ratio of the total number of observations (n) to the number of categories (k).
2.5K
Decision Making: P-value Method
5.2K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the P-value method includes calculating the P- value using the sample data and interpreting it.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses: a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can...
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses: a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can...
5.2K
Interference: Path Lengths
1.3K
Consider two sources of sound, that may or may not be in phase, emitting waves at a single frequency, and consider the frequencies to be the same.
Two special sources may be considered when they are in phase. This can be easily achieved by feeding the two sources from the same source. An example would be synchronizing the two speakers by feeding them with the same source, such as the sound waves produced by a tuning fork. This setup ensures that the two sources have the same frequency and are...
Two special sources may be considered when they are in phase. This can be easily achieved by feeding the two sources from the same source. An example would be synchronizing the two speakers by feeding them with the same source, such as the sound waves produced by a tuning fork. This setup ensures that the two sources have the same frequency and are...
1.3K
Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location
176
The human brain perceives pitch through two primary mechanisms reflected in place theory and frequency theory. Each mechanism describes how sound waves are interpreted as specific pitches by the brain, offering insights into the intricate processes of auditory perception.
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by...
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by...
176


