在熟练家庭医疗保健期间的社会工作:流行率和决定因素
Julia G Burgdorf1, Adrianne Smiley2, Yolanda Barron1
1Center for Home Care Policy & Research, VNS Health, New York City, New York, USA.
医疗保险家庭健康 (HH) 患者很少获得社会工作 (SW) 服务,只有11.3%的患者接受护理. 诸如种族,医疗补助入学,认知障碍和抑郁症状等因素影响SW访问,以及机构特征.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 家庭医疗 (HH) 为患者在家中提供必要的熟练护理.
- 社会工作 (SW) 是HH福利的组成部分,可能改善复杂患者的治疗结果.
- 缺乏关于HH内部提供SW服务的定量数据.
研究的目的:
- 量化评估医疗保险家庭卫生 (HH) 患者中社会工作 (SW) 服务利用的流行率,特征和预测因素.
- 确定与在HH期间接受SW服务相关的患者层面和机构层面的因素.
主要方法:
- 分析了1 372 570名Medicare HH患者的全国样本,使用了2018年的相关索赔,评估和机构数据.
- 关于SW访问的描述性统计数据 流行率,数量和时间.
- 多层次的物流回归建模,以确定与SW接收相关的因素,并考虑患者和机构的特征.
主要成果:
- 只有11.3%的医疗保险HH患者接受了SW服务,通常是入院后不久的一次访问.
- 与较高的SW赔率显著相关的患者因素包括非西班牙裔黑人种族,医疗补助入学,独自生活,高认知障碍和抑郁症状.
- 与较高的SW赔率相关的机构因素包括非营利性地位;农村服务区与较低的赔率相关.
结论:
- 在家庭卫生 (HH) 中获得SW服务仍然有限,受患者需求和机构特征的影响.
- 需要制定战略,以改善HH患者的SW接入,特别是那些有复杂需求的患者.
- 进一步的研究应该确定从SW中受益最多的患者配置文件,并解决护理障碍.
更多相关视频
08:08Author Spotlight: Capturing Infant-Caregiver Interactions Through Synchronized Multimodal Data Collection
Published on: May 31, 2024
11:21Methodology for Establishing a Community-Wide Life Laboratory for Capturing Unobtrusive and Continuous Remote Activity and Health Data
Published on: July 27, 2018
相关概念视频
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
Long-Term Care Facilities
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Current Trends in Nursing II
Current Trends in Nursing I
Introduction To Health Care Delivery System
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
For example, a patient with a chronic...
