伊朗职业治疗师之间基于职业的实践:一个跨部门调查
Esmail Sadeghi1, Mahnoosh Khanipour1, Mohammad Khayatzadeh-Mahani2
1School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Occupational therapy international
|May 19, 2025
概括
伊朗职业治疗师对基于职业的实践 (OBP) 持积极态度,但面临着环境障碍和知识差距. 在政府机构和拥有高级学位的人群中,实施率更高.
科学领域:
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 基于职业的实践 (OBP) 是全球强调,但其在伊朗的实施缺乏足够的研究.
- 在伊朗职业治疗师中了解OBP的使用和影响因素对于促进以客户为中心的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估伊朗职业治疗师对OBP的知识,态度,兴趣,使用率和环境因素.
- 检查社会人口因素与OBP采用之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及伊朗202名职业治疗师的横截面分析研究.
- 通过人口统计和OBP问卷收集的数据,使用SPSS与ANOVA,皮尔森相关性和T测试进行分析.
主要成果:
- 60.7%的治疗师使用OBP方法,总体表现为64%.
- 积极的态度 (83.6%) 和高度的兴趣 (78.3%) 被注意到,与环境障碍 (44.7%) 和平均知识 (65.6%) 相反.
- 在政府机构,博士学位持有者中观察到更高的OBP分数,与工作经验相关.
结论:
- 尽管有积极的态度,但环境因素和知识缺陷阻碍了伊朗全面实施OBP.
- 需要有针对性的教育和系统变化来加强OBP的采用.
- 调查结果提供了对全球OBP整合挑战和解决方案的见解.
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