国家努力通过放弃法律来执行枪支剥夺
Stephen N Oliphant1, April M Zeoli1,2
1Institute for Firearm Injury Prevention, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
概括
联邦法律禁止某些个人持有枪支,但缺乏执法. 许多州已经通过了放弃法律,但对于那些有家庭暴力保护令 (DVPOs) 或无资格定罪的人来说,在确保枪支剥夺方面仍然存在差距.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 法律 法律 法律 法律
背景情况:
- 联邦法律禁止个人持有枪支,因为他们有违法行为或受到家庭暴力保护令 (DVPO) 的限制.
- 现有的联邦法律缺乏一种机制,以强制禁止个人剥夺枪支.
- 一些州已经制定了放弃枪支的法律,以执行这些限制.
研究的目的:
- 评估枪支放弃法规的法定特点.
- 确定DVPO和基于定罪的放弃枪支法规中的政策缺陷.
- 分析随着时间的推移,枪支放弃法律的立法变化.
主要方法:
- 分析州级放弃枪支的法律.
- 随着时间的推移,对立法变化和政策要素的审查.
- 与DVPOs和定罪相关的章程的比较评估.
主要成果:
- 许多州缺乏有效剥夺枪支的基本法定要素.
- 缺少的关键要素包括法院命令的放弃,转移证明和执法机构的收回条款.
- 如果没有这些规定,可能会使被禁止的个人非法持有枪支.
结论:
- 各国应该考虑采用全面的放弃条款.
- 需要对法官,禁止持有者和执法部门提出明确的要求.
- 有效的政策至关重要,以确保失格事件后的枪支剥夺.
相关概念视频
Drug Regulation
1.3K
Drug regulation encompasses the management of drug usage by evaluating its safety and efficacy through assessments conducted by regulatory authorities. Regrettably, the history of drug regulation is marred by several catastrophic events. One such incident is the Elixir Sulfanilamide tragedy, in which the toxic compound diethyl glycol was included in a sweet-tasting medication, leading to numerous fatalities. This event prompted the enactment of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act in 1938. Under...
1.3K
Standards of Care I
664
Federal statutes profoundly impact nursing practice, providing critical guidelines to ensure patient care is equitable, accessible, and of the highest quality. The following laws address distinct aspects of healthcare provision and patient rights:
664
Discharge Summary Forms
741
The discharge summary is crucial as it enables a smooth transition from a healthcare facility to a patient's home or another care setting. This critical document facilitates seamless continuity of care, ensuring patients receive the necessary support and attention.
Here's a detailed look at the key components and guidelines for preparing a discharge summary:
Here's a detailed look at the key components and guidelines for preparing a discharge summary:
741
Torts II
612
Intentional torts in healthcare refer to deliberate actions that cause harm or infringe on the rights of others. Understanding these torts is crucial for healthcare professionals to avoid legal liabilities and maintain ethical standards in patient care.
612
Drug Elimination: Overview
942
Drug elimination involves many complex processes and does not necessarily differentiate between distribution and elimination. It is divided into two primary components: excretion and biotransformation.
Excretion refers to removing a drug from the body, either in its unchanged form or as its metabolites. Nonvolatile and polar drugs are primarily excreted through the kidneys, with other pathways including bile, sweat, saliva, and milk. Volatile drugs such as anesthetic gases are excreted via the...
Excretion refers to removing a drug from the body, either in its unchanged form or as its metabolites. Nonvolatile and polar drugs are primarily excreted through the kidneys, with other pathways including bile, sweat, saliva, and milk. Volatile drugs such as anesthetic gases are excreted via the...
942
Law of Effect
1.3K
B.F. Skinner, a prominent figure in behavioral psychology, introduced operant conditioning by emphasizing the role of consequences in shaping behavior. This theory builds upon the law of effect proposed by Edward Thorndike, which posits that behaviors followed by satisfying outcomes are likely to be repeated. In contrast, those followed by unsatisfying outcomes are less likely to recur.
Edward Thorndike's foundational work involved studying learning in animals, particularly using puzzle...
Edward Thorndike's foundational work involved studying learning in animals, particularly using puzzle...
1.3K


