尼古丁诱导的修复材料和牙面膜表面特性变化:一种关于香味电子烟暴露的体外研究

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Updated: May 21, 2025

Generation of Electronic Cigarette Aerosol by a Third-Generation Machine-Vaping Device: Application to Toxicological Studies
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Generation of Electronic Cigarette Aerosol by a Third-Generation Machine-Vaping Device: Application to Toxicological Studies

Published on: August 25, 2018

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Maria Salem Ibrahim1, Fatimah M Alatiyyah2, Abdulsalam M Alsalman2

  • 1Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

Tobacco induced diseases
|May 19, 2025
PubMed
概括

含有尼古丁的电子烟 (e-cigarettes) 会显著降低牙修复材料和牙质. 更高的尼古丁度对微硬度和表面粗性产生更大的影响,影响牙美学.

关键词:
颜色 颜色 颜色 颜色 颜色电子烟电子烟是一种电子烟.硬度 硬度 硬度 硬度树脂复合材料 树脂复合材料粗性 粗性 粗性的

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