在早期青少年中验证对生活满意度的比例:使用物品反应理论进行心理测量评估
Scott I Donaldson1, Trista A Beard1, Daniel Soto1
1Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA USA.
Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.)
|May 19, 2025
概括
满意度与生活量表 (SWLS) 有效地衡量青少年的生活满意度. 在加利福尼亚州的年轻人中,更高的生活满意度得分与更低的烟草和大麻使用率相关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 生活满意度度表 (SWLS) 是一种广泛使用的主观幸福度表.
- 以前的验证研究主要集中在使用古典测试理论的成年人群.
- 需要在青少年群体中验证SWLS,并探索其与物质使用的关系.
研究的目的:
- 在早期青少年的样本中使用物件响应理论 (IRT) 验证SWLS.
- 检查SWLS得分与这一人口群体中烟草和大麻使用之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自加利福尼亚州洛杉矶的2552名九年级学生的数据.
- 非参数和参数IRT模型用于SWLS验证.
- 二元逻辑回归评估了SWLS得分和物质使用之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 项目歧视指数超过1.80,表明项目表现良好.
- 在区分低和平均生活满意度水平方面,SWLS表现出强大的实用性.
- 较高的SWLS分数与终身电子烟,香烟和大麻使用率的降低显著相关.
结论:
- 在加利福尼亚州,SWLS表现出优异的心理测量特性,可用于加州早期青少年.
- 研究结果支持使用SWLS来选青少年的主观幸福感.
- 该尺度可以帮助制定有针对性的干预措施,以预防或减少青少年吸毒.
相关概念视频
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
Self-Report Tests of Personality
282
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
282
Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adolescence
34
Erik Erikson's fifth stage of psychosocial development, "identity versus role confusion," is crucial during adolescence (ages 12 to 18). In this stage, adolescents face the developmental task of forging a distinct personal identity, a process influenced by social, psychological, and biological changes typical of this period. Adolescents naturally explore different roles, behaviors, and ideologies as they navigate complex questions of self-concept, asking, "Who am I?" and...
34
Reliability and Validity
12.6K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
12.6K
Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Childhood
21
Erik Erikson, a stage theorist, adapted Freud's theory to emphasize social factors in personality development throughout life, a concept known as psychosocial development. Unlike Freud, who focused on early childhood, Erikson believed that personality evolves across eight life stages, each marked by a specific challenge or "crisis." Successful resolution of each stage fosters competence, while failure may lead to feelings of inadequacy.
The first four of Erikson's eight...
The first four of Erikson's eight...
21
Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adulthood
44
Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development outlines a series of stages through which individuals progress across the lifespan. Each stage involves a psychosocial conflict that significantly influences personal growth and well-being. Three key stages — intimacy versus isolation, generativity versus stagnation, and integrity versus despair — highlight the developmental challenges faced in adulthood.
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
44


