无质学校教育:为患有乳病的儿童应对挑战和取得成功
Vanessa Weisbrod1, Nasim Khavari2, Imad Absah3
1Celiac Disease Foundation Boston Massachusetts USA.
JPGN reports
|May 19, 2025
概括
许多患有乳病 (CeD) 的学生面临着在学校坚持无质饮食 (GFD) 的挑战. 改善学校资源和沟通对于儿童患者的CeD管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科自身免疫性疾病儿童自身免疫性疾病
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 病 (CeD) 是一种自身免疫性疾病,需要严格的无质饮食 (GFD).
- 对学生来说,坚持GFD是个挑战,特别是在学校环境中,没有有限的无质 (GF) 选择.
- 对CeD对学生和学校环境的影响的研究是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估美国学校儿科乳病患者暴露在质中的风险.
- 确定CeD学生在学校遵守GFD时所面临的挑战.
- 评估学校GF住宿和安全实践的可用性.
主要方法:
- 在CeliacKIDS研究中,使用了对儿科CeD患者进行的横截面调查.
- 数据从2020年8月到2021年8月在美国11个学术医疗中心收集.
- 参与者是被诊断患有CeD的5-18岁儿童.
主要成果:
- 只有12%的学生在学校有GF食物选择,41%的学生在学校后没有GF零食.
- 36%的学生缺乏504计划,10%的学生很少在吃饭前洗手.
- 青少年,特别是12-13岁的女性,面临着不坚持和接触质的更高风险.
结论:
- 尽管有ADA的规定,但美国学校往往缺乏标准化的GF住宿和国家标准.
- 增强的GF选项,安全实践教育和透明的家庭-学校沟通对于遵守GFD至关重要.
- 全国范围的学校培训对于支持乳患者的福祉至关重要.
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