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关于脑震荡相关视力障碍的最佳诊断策略:一篇综述

Iniya K Adhan¹, Kammi B Gunton^1,2

¹Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, Wills Eye Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

|May 19, 2025

概括

脑震荡是一种轻微的创伤性脑损伤,通常会引起视觉症状. 本综述审查了目前用于诊断脑震荡后眼运动功能障碍的视力测试策略.

科学领域:

神经学神经学
眼科医生眼科眼科
运动医学运动医学

背景情况:

脑震荡,一种轻微的创伤性脑损伤 (TBI),是普遍存在的.
视觉症状影响大约90%的脑震荡患者,由于大脑视觉网络互连.
缺乏对脑震荡确认的急性黄金标准.

研究的目的:

审查目前对脑震荡后基于视觉障碍的诊断策略.
涵盖侧线,场外和研究驱动的测试方法.
突出视觉功能测试在诊断眼运动功能障碍方面的重要性.

主要方法:

对脑震荡后视力障碍的诊断策略的文献综述.
分析现行测试协议的边际和场外评估.
检查研究驱动的测试方法.

主要成果:

基于症状的视觉功能测试是目前用于视眼运动功能障碍现场诊断的标准.
对于急性脑震荡的确认,没有一个单一的黄金标准.
各种基于视觉的测试用于侧线和场外评估.

结论:

视力测试对于诊断脑震荡后眼运动功能障碍至关重要.
目前的诊断策略包括侧线,场外和基于研究的方法.
进一步的研究可能通过先进的视觉功能测试来完善急性脑震荡诊断.

关键词:

脑震荡是一次脑震荡.眼睛运动功能障碍视力障碍视力障碍视力障碍

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相关概念视频

Vision

Vision

Vision is the result of light being detected and transduced into neural signals by the retina of the eye. This information is then further analyzed and interpreted by the brain. First, light enters the front of the eye and is focused by the cornea and lens onto the retina—a thin sheet of neural tissue lining the back of the eye. Because of refraction through the convex lens of the eye, images are projected onto the retina upside-down and reversed.