"我一直觉得整个地区是一个雷区":维基数据,历史生活和知识基础设施
James Baker1, Ammandeep K Mahal1
1University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
概括
本研究考察了维基数据作为知识基础设施,使用Beyond Notability项目来探索其嵌入的意识形态. 它强调了基于实践的本体论开发对于理解大型知识库的价值.
科学领域:
- 知识组织和信息科学.
- 数字人文学科. 数字人文学科.
- 文化遗产信息学 文化遗产信息学
背景情况:
- 维基数据正在成为一个核心的知识基础设施.
- 了解嵌入大型知识库的意识形态至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往在规模上分析知识库,忽视细粒度的见解.
研究的目的:
- 调查维基数据作为知识基础设施.
- 探索维基数据采用和复制的意识形态.
- 检查历史数据和维基数据的分类逻辑之间的紧张关系.
主要方法:
- 通过Beyond Notability项目,采用狭窄的分析框架.
- 使用关于女性在考古学,历史和遗产 (1870-1950) 中的原始档案研究.
- 通过与Wikidata的数据模型进行交互,参与基于实践的本体论开发.
主要成果:
- 该研究通过一个专注的案例研究揭示了维基数据中的特定意识形态.
- 与维基数据的互动凸显了代表历史特定现象所面临的挑战.
- 基于实践的本体论开发对于批评知识基础设施来说非常有价值.
结论:
- 维基数据的中心性需要对其嵌入的意识形态进行批判性审查.
- 将档案研究与知识库构建相结合,揭示了存在的紧张关系.
- 通过基于实践的方法研究知识基础设施对于知识的未来至关重要.
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