偏离平衡时间视角和抑郁和焦虑之间的关联:正念在两波研究中的调节者作用
Ayse Altan-Atalay1, Hamed Abdollahpour Ranjbar2,3, Seda Altıntaş4
1Department of Psychology, Kadir Has University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Psychological reports
|May 19, 2025
概括
平衡时间视角 (DBTP) 的困难与抑郁和焦虑有关. 正念可以缓冲这些影响,但随着DBTP的增加,它的保护作用会减少.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 偏离平衡时间视角 (DBTP) 与增加抑郁和焦虑有关.
- 正念被认为是防止心理痛苦的保护因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查正念在DBTP与心理困扰 (焦虑和抑郁) 之间的潜在关系中所起的适度作用.
主要方法:
- 243名大学生在5周间隔的两个时间点完成了时间视角,正念,焦虑和抑郁的自我报告措施.
- 纵向分析检查了DBTP和正念之间在预测未来焦虑和抑郁症方面的相互作用.
主要成果:
- DBTP和正念之间的相互作用前性地预测了焦虑和抑郁.
- 正念显著缓解了DBTP和心理痛苦之间的关联.
- 虽然高度的正念缓冲了低DBTP的痛苦,但随着DBTP水平的上升,它的保护作用减少了.
结论:
- 正念对DBTP和心理痛苦之间的关系产生缓冲效应,但在DBTP高的情况下,这种效应是有限的.
- 旨在改善时间视角灵活性和正念的干预措施可能有助于减少焦虑和抑郁.
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