样品制备技术及其在从药用植物中提取生物活性化合物的应用
Ahmet Cetinkaya1,2, Seyda Yayla3, M Mesud Hurkul3
1Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Türkiye.
Critical reviews in analytical chemistry
|May 19, 2025
概括
本综述比较了药用植物的传统,现代和绿色提取方法. 它详细介绍了分离生物活性化合物 (如黄和类化合物) 的技术,有助于方法选择.
科学领域:
- 植物化学和天然产品化学
- 药理学是指药理学,即药理学是指药理学.
- 绿色化学 绿色化学
背景情况:
- 药用植物在维持健康和治疗疾病方面有着悠久的历史.
- 各种植物部分直接使用或加工成提取物以获取生物活性化合物.
- 这些化合物的高效提取对于制药和营养食品应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为药用植物提供传统,现代和绿色提取方法的全面概述.
- 评估各种提取技术的有效性,优点和缺点.
- 评估提取的生物活性化合物的化学特征和生物活性.
主要方法:
- 审查已建立的提取技术,包括化,透,脱和索克斯莱特提取.
- 分析先进的方法,如微波辅助提取 (MAE),超声波辅助提取 (UAE) 和超临界流体提取 (SFE).
- 探索绿色提取方法,使用离子液体 (ILs),深度环氧溶剂 (DESs) 和生物基溶剂 (BBS).
主要成果:
- 详细比较各种生物活性化合物的提取效率 (例如,黄类,类,类).
- 通过不同的方法获得的化合物的化学概况和生物影响的评估.
- 评估每个开采战略的财务可行性和适当性.
结论:
- 不同的提取方法提供不同程度的效率,选择性和环境影响.
- 绿色提取技术对生物活性植物化合物的可持续隔离有显著的前景.
- 对提取方法的明智选择对于优化植物衍生疗法的回收和应用至关重要.
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