系统地制定实施战略,以促进高强度康复在熟练护理机构的普及
Lauren A Hinrichs-Kinney1,2, Emma H Beisheim-Ryan1,2, Katie A Butera2
1VA Eastern Colorado Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
概括
本研究概述了一种系统方法,用于制定在熟练护理设施 (SNFs) 中实施高强度抵抗康复 (HIR) 的策略. 这种方法旨在通过克服实施障碍来改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 有效地将康复研究转化为临床实践对于优化患者治疗结果至关重要.
- 在实施过程中持续存在的局限性,需要对策略制定采取系统的方法.
- 本研究侧重于在熟练护理机构 (SNFs) 内的高强度抵抗康复 (HIR).
研究的目的:
- 详细介绍一个系统的过程,以制定高强度抗性康复 (HIR) 的实施策略.
- 准备HIR实施策略,以便在未来的SNF实用试验中进行评估.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项专家知情,理论驱动的开发研究.
- 由临床医生研究人员和SNF临床医生组成的专家小组合作制定战略.
- 开发后进行了实施映射步骤,包括识别障碍,定义绩效目标,选择指导理论,制定战略和规划评估.
主要成果:
- 在患者,临床医生和设施层面确定了HIR实施的障碍和促进者.
- 关键的绩效目标包括患者查,适当的高强度剂量,反应监测和进展.
- 制定了一项多元组件战略,结合临床医师培训,互动辅助,支持和基础设施变化,以成人学习和社会认知理论为指导.
结论:
- 采用系统的,以理论为导向的方法,制定了HIR在各种SNF中的实施策略.
- 这种可复制的方法可以增强康复实践,改善患者护理和结果.
- 未来的研究将集中在评估这种实施战略在SNF环境中的有效性.
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